基于改进遗传算法的桁架结构优化

桁架是一种广泛应用于工程领域的结构形式,对其结构优化有重要的意义.文章提出了随种群的进化而动态变化的自适应交叉算子和变异算子,以提高算法的优化效率及增强收敛性;引入了精英保留策略,以克服各代种群最佳个体未能保护的缺点.建立以最小化结构总重量为目标函数的桁架优化数学模型,并应用改进的遗传算法对桁架结构进行优化求解.通过实例验证了所建模型以及对算法改进的有效性和实用性.     

浅谈湿陷性黄土地基的处理

湿陷性黄土是一种特殊性质的土,在一定的压力下,下沉稳定后,受水浸湿,土结构迅速破坏,并产生显著附加下沉,故在湿陷性黄土场地上进行建设,应根据建筑物的重要性、地基受水浸湿可能性的大小和在使用期间对不均匀沉降限制的严格程度,采取以地基处理为主的综合措施,防止地基湿陷对建筑产生危害。     

基于TRIGRS模型的浅层黄土滑坡破坏概率评价

以山西兴县某典型黄土斜坡为例,结合TRIGRS模型与Rosenblueth点估法,研究了降雨对浅层黄土滑坡的影响.根据室内试验、现场人工模拟降雨试验确定了主要参数值,计算了研究区的失稳破坏概率,并探讨了不同降雨阶段、不同坡度对区域斜坡破坏概率的影响.研究表明此方法适合计算降雨诱发的浅层滑坡,得出的滑坡破坏概率分布图可以在一定程度上反映该地区滑坡灾害的空间分布特征.     

一种改进BP神经网络算法的编程及应用

采用附加动量并结合动态调整学习率改进BP算法，用MATLAB语言完成该算法程序的编写，并将其应用于处理光催化降解直接橙S水溶液的数据．该程序对训练集和预测集计算结果的相关系数R分别为0．9723和0．9452，处理效果良好．     

History of the temperature-dependence of susceptibility and its implications: Preliminary results along an E-W transect of the Chinese Loess Plateau

An investigation of rock magnetic properties using the temperature-dependence of susceptibility (TDS) and the coercivity of different IRM components was conducted on samples of the Malan loess (L1) and the last interglacial soil (S1) along an E-W transect of the Chinese Loess Plateau. We find that the behavior of the TDS is useful in identifying maghemite (γ-Fe_2O_3) in both loess and paleosol, and that it can be used as a new proxy of the degree of pedogenesis, which is closely linked to climatic conditions. Based on results from the TDS, we conclude that (1) the detrital magnetite grains predominate in the L1 unit to the west of Liupan Mts, where the weathering and pedogenetic processes were weakest; (2) a comparable degree of pedogenesis exists in the L1 at the east of the Liupan Mts and the S1 at the west of the Liupan Mts; (3) a higher concentration of maghemite is found in the S1 unit at the eastern sections, suggesting that the local climate was warmer and more humid in this interval. In addition, we propose that TDS measurements can be used as a rapid means of determining the reliability of the paleomagnetic secular variation (PSV) record in loess/poleoso/sequenees.     

Application of improved equivalent edge currents in synthetic aperture radar imaging

Target modeling and scattering function calculating are important prerequisites and groundwork for the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging simulation. According to the difficult problems that normal methods cannot calculate the scattering function of electrically large object under the condition to wideband, an effective method of improved equivalent edge currents is presented and applied to SAR imaging simulation for the first time. This method improves calculating velocity and has relatively high precision. The concrete steps of applying the method are given. By way of the simulation experiment, the effectiveness of the method is verified.     

湿陷性黄土路基病害分析与处理

在黄土地区,由于黄土特有的湿陷性导致的路基病害主要有路堤陷穴、下沉、路堤冲蚀及路堑坡面坍塌等.本文对以上湿陷性黄土路基病害的机理进行了分析,提出了针对性的防治及处理措施,为T程顺利进行提供借鉴.     

模切机主切机构运动精度可靠度的求解

基于可靠性指标的几何原理及改进粒子群算法,提出了一种求解模切机主切机构运动精度可靠度的新方法.该方法避免了对主切机构运动误差均值及标准差的求解,同时避免了功能函数一阶或一阶以上的偏导数的计算.实例结果表明,该方法对主切机构运动精度可靠性分析是精确、实用和有效的.     

求解0-1背包问题的动态规划改进算法分析

为了改善动态规划法的空间复杂度,基于动态规划算法的一种改进策略,提出了采用动态链表结构存储数据的实现方式,从而达到降低空间复杂度的目的。通过运算验证,表明该改进方法是可行有效的,且其空间复杂度有所优化。     

基于改进粒子群算法的分布式电源选址定容优化设计

在分析了分布式电源接入对配电网影响的基础上,针对配电网中的关键问题———分布式电源的选址和定容,进行了优化设计.通过构建包含分布式电源的投资运行费用、环境因素、网损费用的目标函数,并考虑潮流约束、电流约束、电压约束、系统容量约束等条件,搭建了分布式电源的模型,采用一种改进的粒子群算法,设计出了分布式电源所处位置及容量.通过仿真分析计算,验证了该方案的正确性和有效性.